Divorce Litigation in Wisconsin
When spouses divorce and can not find agreement the divorce will go through the litigation process. This happens most often when alimony, property division, child custody, and or child support negotiations become contentious. The litigation process is an open court process where evidence is presented to a judge who makes a final ruling absent a settlement.
Many divorce cases don't need to go through litigation, but during high conflict[1] cases, litigation is the best way to protect yourself and your children. In every divorce, both sides must compromise, but a litigation attorney can ensure you get more of your must-haves. When your spouse is unwilling to negotiate reasonably and has become aggressive or unresponsive we can help facilitate and eventually compel your spouse to settle using litigation tactics granted by the court.
Is Divorce Litigation Right for You?
The divorce litigation process is the correct path when you and your spouse are not communicating well. If there is a high level of conflict on specific issues such as child custody and placement, child support, alimony, dividing assets, debts, retirement accounts and or real estate the divorce litigation process will be the best way for you to protect yourself.
This is also a good option when domestic violence, a mental health issue and or substance abuse is a concern.
What are the benefits of divorce litigation?
- Protect your children and yourself when domestic violence or substance abuse is present
- Maintain your rights and financial future during high conflict cases
- Ensure you are not getting the wool pulled over your eyes by a manipulative spouse
- Get some peace of mind with an experienced litigation attorney in your corner
For Immediate help with your family law case or answering any questions please call (262) 221-8123 now!
Divorce Litigation Process
Step 1: File the Action with the Court
The first step is filing the right paperwork with the court and paying the filing fee to the county. The paperwork includes the petition, summons, and confidential petition addendum. An order to show cause for temporary orders (see below) may also be filed with the initial paperwork.Step 2: Serve the Other Party
The second step in the process is the serve the other party. In other words, to make the other party aware of the legal action they're involved in. This can be done using a process server, a county sheriff and or delivered from one party to the other. Once service is complete an affidavit of service must be given to the court to prove the other party was given proper notice.Step 3: Get a Temporary Order (if needed)
Once the initial paper is filed the other party is properly served, a temporary order hearing may occur depending on circumstances. Temporary orders are generally obtained when there is a high conflict divorce and an agreement can't be found on how to handle certain issues. An example of the types of things a temporary order can clear up are the continued payment of bills, and who gets the children when. Temporary orders also can help with more serious matters, such as if one spouse is financial starving the other spouse. Temporary orders allow both parties to continue living during the divorce process.Step 4: Complete Co-Parenting Programs and Co-Parenting Agreements (when children are involved)
When children are involved in a divorce the parents may be ordered to take co-parenting classes to ensure the parents are properly prepared for life with their child during and after the divorce. They may also be ordered to go to mediation. These both typically happen when divorcing parents cannot find agreement about what will happen with the children.Step 5: Request a Settlement Conference Date
The goal of every divorce is to come to an agreement on the major issues. The first opportunity to settle a divorce is at a settlement conference. If settlement is far fleeting, the judge will want to know the progress and check in periodically. If the check in is not done the after a certain period of time the judge will dismiss the case without granting a divorce. Should this happen, the process will need to start over.Step 6: Complete the Marital Settlement Agreement or Request a Trial Date
As stated above, the goal in every divorce is to complete a marital settlement agreement and get the court to sign off on the agreement. When this is not possible due to one or both side's unwillingness to find a compromise, a request for trial can be made. When this request is done it is up to the judge or court commissioner to decide whether or not to grant the request and schedule a trial. Once granted the judge will hear from both parties on the unresolved issues and grant a judgment based on the evidence presented. It should be noted 95% of family cases do not go to trial as judges prefer to allow parties to find a compromise instead of picking winners and losers.Step 7: Complete & Submit the Final Divorce Decree
Once an agreement has been found or a judge has weighed in making the decision for the parties a final divorce decree must be submitted to the court and signed by the judge to make the divorce official. Without the divorce decree under the law, you will still be viewed as a married.Step 8: Complete QDRO Process to Legally Separate Assets & Debts
After the final divorce decree is signed by the judge the QDRO (Qualified Domestic Relations Order) process may begin to legally separate your assets and debts. This process is important as it allows for retirement accounts, credit card accounts, real estate, and all other financial obligations to be separated and reallocated without penalties or taxes.
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I litigate my divorce?
If there are still disputes after trying to make an agreement in mediation, it is time to litigate. In some cases, it is best to start litigating from the beginning such as in situations of abuse.
Is mediation better than litigation?
Mediation is better than litigation in some cases. If mediation is possible, it is usually cheaper, shorter, and easier. However, there aren’t as many protections in mediation. Litigation is better for people who don't trust the other party.
What is the difference between litigation and arbitration?
Arbitration happens outside the courtroom and is separate from litigation. In arbitration, each party explains their case to a third-party arbiter who then makes a decision. This is most commonly used when parties reached a stalemate in negotiations, but don’t want to go to the courts to decide.
How long does it take to litigate a case?
Litigation is a longer form of divorce that usually takes between one to two years. Exactly how long it takes depends on how long it takes for parties to come to an agreement.
Is a divorce considered litigation?
Divorce is considered litigation when parties cannot reach an agreement on their own. A divorce is litigated in the courts after parties tried to compromise and were unable to.
What does a litigator lawyer do?
A litigation lawyer does everything from preparing documents to researching relevant case law to presenting arguments in front of court officials. Their job is to represent you and take much of the burden off of you.